Essential Facts About Immigrant Visas to the United States

If you’re an immigrant looking to come to the United States, chances are you have questions about the process. To help make this as easy as possible, we’ve compiled answers to eight of the most common questions about immigrant visas to the United States. If you don’t see your question here, be sure to check out our Frequently Asked Questions page! You can also contact us directly with any questions that aren’t covered in this post.

  USA Immigration   Nov 5, 2022   0   1218  Add to Reading List
Essential Facts About Immigrant Visas to the United States

Many citizens of other nations require visas to travel to or remain in the US. Visas are passport stamps that allow you to travel to different countries. You can arrange to go to or reside in the US with a US visa.

You cannot enter the US with a US visa. The authorities at any US port of entry decide this and have the power to hold you in custody and send you back if they so choose. Security worries or other suspicions are frequent justifications. However, if you have a visa, satisfy all the conditions, and pose no threat to the US, its citizens, or visitors, you will be permitted entry.

What is Visa?

A visa is a document that allows a foreign national to enter, stay and work in the United States. There are many different types of tickets, each with its requirements. To be eligible for an immigrant visa, you must first have a petition approved by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If you are outside the United States, you must apply for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

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About Immigrant Visas to the United States

If you're planning on immigrating to the United States, you'll need a visa. Here are eight essential facts about immigrant visas to help you with the process -You may be eligible for an immigrant visa if you have certain family members living in the US who sponsor your application.
-You may also be eligible for an immigrant visa if you are a qualified employer seeking to hire someone from outside the US.
-There are two types of employment-based visas: temporary and permanent employment-based.

There are various US visa types, but the two major groups are:

  1.  US nonimmigrant visas
  2. US immigrant visas

This article will go through the immigrant visa USA, what these visas are, and various types of tickets.

8 Essential Facts About Immigrant Visas to the United States

We are going to read the Essential Fact and things you need to know about the Immigrant visa in the United States 

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1) What is an immigrant visa?

An immigrant visa is a document that allows a foreign national to enter the United States and live there permanently. To get an immigrant visa, you must first be sponsored by a family member or employer who is already a U.S. citizen or green card holder. You will also need to meet specific eligibility requirements, such as having a job offer in the United States and passing a medical exam and background check.

Once you get the immigrant visa, you do not need to renew or extend it. It is valid permanently unless you engage in illegal activity in the US to have your immigrant visa revoked. The immigrant visa does not constrain you to stay in the US, but you can travel in and out of the US anytime you want and not have your ticket in danger of being revoked or canceled as long as you have a valid Re-entry Permit.

Additionally, if you live in the US for a specified period without any violations, you can apply for citizenship, and if approved, you will become a US citizen.

What are the US Immigrant Visa Types?

Like the US nonimmigrant visas, several US immigrant visa types exist. They can take on different categories depending on how you get a permanent access. There are two major categories of immigrant visas:

  •     Immediate Relative and Family Sponsored
  •     Employer-Sponsored

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Immediate Relative and Family Sponsored Visas

The Immediate Relative visas and Family immigrant visas mean that you are joining your close family who lives in the US permanently. This can be your parents, fiancé, or spouse. If you have family in the US, or you have become engaged or married to a US citizen, then you are eligible for this category of immigrant visas.
The table below provides the names of the Immediate Relative and Family Sponsored visas and short descriptions of each.
IR-1, CR-1 Visa: US Spouse Visas

The first category is the US marriage visas. These visas are given to those who are legally married to a citizen of the US. Merely living together does not count as being married, so you must prove marriage by documents.

There are two types of spouse visas:

    Conditional Resident (CR-1) Visa – means that you have just been married, and for two years, you will maintain conditional status. This prevents marriages from happening only for obtaining permanent residence in the US.
    Immediate Relative (IR-1) Visa – after you have been married for two years, you will gain permanent status without the conditions of the CR-1 visa.

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K-1 Visa: Fiance Visa USA

The K1 visa is given to a person engaged with a US citizen to go to the US for 90 days. During those 90 days, the couple is expected to be married to start filing for the petition to get a spouse visa.
K-2 Visa: Children of K-1 Visa Holders

The K-2 visa is given to unmarried children under 21 of K-1 visa holders, so the US citizen’s fiancé(e).
K-3 Visa: Spouse of a Green Card Holder

This visa has been created to shorten the time the married couple is away from each other while one is waiting for their petition to be approved.

When a foreign citizen and a US citizen are married, they file the petition to get a spouse visa. While this petition is being processed, the spouse can obtain a K-3 permit to live in the US.
K-4 Visa: Children of K-3 Visa Holders

This visa is intended to be given to unmarried children under 21 years old of K-3 visa holders, so the children of the spouse of a US citizen.

IR-3, IH-3, IR-4, IH-4: Intercountry Adoption of Orphan Children by US Citizens

This group of visas is intended to be used by US citizens who adopt children from countries other than the US. The children can then get one of the four visas.

  • IH-3 visa is for children adopted from a country on the Hague Convention. The children who get the IH-3 visa can enter the US and then get US citizenship. Citizenship is given automatically only to children who are under 18 years old when they enter the US for the first time.
  • IH-4 visa is the same as the IH-3 visa, but the children who enter the US do not get US citizenship immediately after the adoption is complete.
  • IR3 visa is given to children after the adoption procedure. The child must be from a country that does not require re-adoption when the child enters the US. Children under 18 years old get automatic citizenship when they first enter the US.
  •  IR4 visa is for children whose adoption will be completed after they enter the US. Initially, the parents will become legal guardians of the child and then will file for the adoption process once the child is inside the US.

F-2A, F-2B: Certain Family Members of Lawful Permanent Residents

The F-2 visa is for minor children, spouses, and unmarried children of those who have immigrant visas.

This visa has two categories:

  • F2A visa for spouses and children

  • F2B visa for unmarried sons and daughters

Employment Sponsored Visa

The Us employer-sponsored visa is an immigrant visa that allows its holders to work permanently in the US. The US government limits the number of employment-based keys to around 140,000 per fiscal year. The table below shows the different types of employment-based visas.

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Eb-1 Visa: First Priority Workers

The First Priority Workers are those who get the EB1 visa, and they can be in three groups:

  • Outstanding professors and researchers who are recognized internationally
  • Persons with extraordinary abilities in arts, sciences, business, education, or athletics
  • Multinational managers of executives who have worked overseas for at least one out of the past three years for a US branch, subsidiary, or parent company.

Who can apply for an immigrant visa?

Most immigrant visas to the United States are based on a close family relationship or a job offer. You must file a petition on your behalf before applying for an immigrant visa. Suppose you do not have a family member or employer who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. In that case, you may still be eligible for an immigrant visa if you meet special requirements. 

What kind of employment can you have with an immigrant visa?

An immigrant visa allows you to come to the United States to live and work permanently. You may also be able to bring your spouse and minor children with you on your visa. To be eligible for an immigrant visa, you must have a job offer from a U.S. employer or be related to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. If you have an immigrant visa, you can work in any occupation and live anywhere in the United States.

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How much does it cost?

The cost of an immigrant visa varies depending on the type of visa you are applying for. For example, a business visa costs $1,225, while a student visa costs $160. There are also fees for things like fingerprints and photos. The total cost of an immigrant visa can range from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand.

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Final Thought

Many different types of immigrant visas allow foreign nationals to come to the United States for various reasons. If you're interested in applying for an immigrant visa, it's important to know the basics of the process. Here are  essential facts about immigrant visas to the United States